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By Penny Swalve, R.T.R. (M)(BD)


MercyOne Clinton Medical Center

Each year, one in eight women develop breast cancer in the United States. From the moment you feel a lump, to that very first mammogram you get, many people experience uncertainty and become terrified. Terrified that it will be cancer, terrified of the treatments and terrified of what is next.

Having a relationship with your breast is just the start to better breast care. You also need regular mammograms and while we know some exams are uncomfortable, we want you to know we offer the latest 3D mammography technology, putting the odds on your side. This advanced technology brings more accurate information, better outcomes and the promise of a better future to many patients.

Let’s talk about some frequently asked questions I get from my patients:

What is 3D mammography?

3D mammography is a screening and diagnostic breast imaging tool allowing doctors to see masses, lesions as well any deposit of calcium in the breast that cannot be felt but can be detected on a mammogram.

How does it work?

The machine moves in an arc around the breast to capture multiple images, and a computer compiles the pictures into a very detailed picture with the ability to look at the inside of the breast layer by layer. This gives the radiologist a more in-depth look at the breast.

What is the difference between 2D and 3D mammography?

Conventional 2D mammography produces a single, flat image of the breast. In about the same amount of time and with the same comfort, 3D technology takes multiple images of thin cross sections of the breast. The final compiled 3D image is not only crisp and sharply defined – radiologists can actually view the tissue one millimeter at a time.

What are the benefits?

This advanced technology brings more accurate information, better outcomes and the promise of a better future to many patients. 3D mammography increases breast cancer detection 10% – 30% and detects 41% more invasive breast cancers. It reduces return visits due to false positives by up to 40%.

Am I a candidate for 3D mammography?

Women with dense breasts and/or those with a history of breast cancer are the best candidates for 3D mammography. If you are a woman aged 40 and older, and are preparing to make your annual mammogram appointment, talk to your doctor about 3D mammography to see if it may be right for you.

Is 3D mammography covered by insurance?

The screening may be covered by your health insurance provider; however, it is recommended to check with your insurance provider before you schedule your appointment. Individuals without insurance may qualify for a free or low-cost breast cancer screening by contacting the Iowa Department of Public Health.

The most important thing you should know are the symptoms of breast cancer. Conduct self-examinations and look for lumps, nipple discharge, any changes in the size or shape and contour of your breasts. If you experience pain in one or both breasts, thickening of the skin on your breasts, swelling or redness, make an appointment with your primary care provider and request a referral to MercyOne. If you don’t have a primary doctor, connect with your perfect match.